Investigating ancient Roman bathing complexes in Malta offers a unique perspective on historical sea levels. These structures, designed for interaction with the sea, provide physical evidence of past tidal ranges and coastline changes. Analysis of their architecture and placement relative to the current shoreline can reveal valuable data about historical sea levels and the impact of long-term environmental shifts on the Maltese islands.
Understanding fluctuations in sea level over centuries is crucial for comprehending coastal erosion, land subsidence, and the potential impacts of future climate change. Studies of Roman-era coastal structures can inform modern coastal management strategies and provide critical insights into the complex relationship between human settlements and the dynamic marine environment. Such research contributes significantly to archaeological knowledge, illuminating Roman engineering practices and their adaptation to specific geographical contexts. This historical data becomes even more relevant in the context of Malta’s rich archaeological heritage and its vulnerable coastal landscape.