The degradation of air quality in urban areas poses a significant threat to the surrounding natural environment. Pollutants like particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, and ozone, stemming from industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and other urban sources, can drift beyond city limits, affecting the health of ecosystems and the quality of life for both humans and wildlife in adjacent areas. For example, acid rain, formed from sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides reacting with atmospheric moisture, can damage vegetation and acidify water bodies, impacting aquatic life.
Understanding the effects of urban air pollution on surrounding environments is crucial for developing effective mitigation and conservation strategies. Clean air is essential for healthy ecosystems, supporting biodiversity, and ensuring the long-term viability of natural resources. Historically, the impact of urban pollution on neighboring areas was often overlooked, with focus primarily on urban populations. However, growing awareness of the interconnectedness of urban and rural environments has highlighted the need for comprehensive air quality management that extends beyond city boundaries.