This concept describes a narrative device where a character experiences significant hardship, often involving personal sacrifice or dramatic upheaval, solely to advance the story’s plot. A typical example might be a character losing their job, home, or relationships in quick succession, not due to organic character development, but because the narrative requires them to be in a desperate situation for the next plot point to unfold. This can sometimes feel contrived if not handled skillfully.
Utilizing character suffering as a plot device can create compelling narratives with high stakes and emotional resonance. It allows writers to explore themes of resilience, desperation, and the consequences of choices. Historically, storytelling has often utilized hardship to drive narratives forward, from ancient myths and tragedies to contemporary dramas. However, the effectiveness of this technique depends heavily on the narrative context and the execution. When employed thoughtfully, it can add depth and meaning to the story. When used carelessly, it can appear manipulative or diminish the character’s agency.